Life Success
For Students With Learning Disabilities:
A Teacher Guide
Additional Activities: Social Support Systems
Social Support Systems
Win the Friend Game (like Candyland)
- Prepare a game board with boxes filled with some of the following:
- you made someone happy – move one space
- fighting – go back a space
- helped a friend study – extra turn
- told who your best friend is – one space
- cheered your friend – three spaces
- poor sport – lose a turn
- said you were sorry – two spaces
- shake your neighbor’s hand – one space
- lost your temper – lose a turn
- last box: Kick your heels up. You are a good friend.
- Illustrate and laminate the game board.
- Have students make 4 (or more) tokens, perhaps out of clay in art class or using pieces of cardboard.
- Play the game a few times during the semester.
Role Play Friendship-Making Skills
- Have groups of 6-12 students sit in a circle.
- Place the following list on the board
- introducing yourself
- begin a conversation
- join in
- ask a favor of someone
- offer help to a classmate
- give a compliment to the next person
- accept the compliment
- suggest an activity
- share something you have (crayons, paper, lunch treat)
- apologize for something you’ve done in the past
- make a date to meet again
- end the conversation
- Choose one student in each group to be “first.”
- Have the first student do the first thing on the list, the next student to his/her left do the next.
- Choose a new “first” in each group and repeat as time allows.
Getting over arguments: Conflict Resolution
- Ask students to think of a time they had an argument or fight with a friend.
- What was it about? What do people argue or fight about?(get several responses)
- How did you get over it? (list several responses)
- Add the following to the list
- take turns
- share
- decide by chance – luck decides who wins
- put off the argument until you are both calm
- let the other person have his/her way
- get help (from a grown-up)
- apologize
- use humor
- compromise – both give up something and both get something
- Make the list into a poster entitled “Getting Over Arguments”
- Have children choose a partner – and try each strategy as time allows on a few role plays
- Ask children what worked best? What seemed the fairest?
Encouraging Words Valentines
- Cut out small hearts of construction paper.
- Have students put their name on one valentine and place the Valentines in a basket.
- After explaining what “encouraging words” means and eliciting a few examples, have students choose a heart and send encouraging words to that person for one week.
Being a Friend/Keeping a Friend
(Uses the “Friendship Rating Scale” handout available in the Activities Worksheets section)
- Ask the class what makes a good friend. Write down the terms they generate.
- Discuss the terms and add any omissions from the Friendship Rating Scale.
- Have the students fill out the Friendship Rating Scale for their best friend and for themselves.
- Ask if there is anything they want to practice to be a better friend.
Group Role-Playing
(Uses the “Group Roles” handout available in the Activities Worksheets section)
- Make out seven 3 x 5 cards according to the chart below for each role-playing group of 7 students.
- Introduce and discuss the information in Group Roles.
- Have groups arrange chairs in a circle and hand a card to each member, with the name of the role on one side and the activities and comments on the other.
- Ask the groups to play out their roles as they decide what kind of music to have at the next Friday party.
- Following their role-plays, ask the following:
- Was it difficult, uncomfortable to play your role?
- Did it fit with how you usually act in a group? What role(s) do you normally take?
“I Know How You Feel”
- Have students pair off. Have students take turns role-playing using the hypothetical situations listed below:
- You are blamed for something you did not do.
- Your father lost his job because he was always late.
- You are bugged in the hallway at school.
- Students laugh at you when you offer the wrong answer to a question.
- Your best friend asks the boy/girl you have a crush on to the dance.
- You walk into a classroom, sit down, and then realize you are in the wrong room.
- Your baby brother scribbles all over your term paper the night before you have to hand it in.
- You do not receive your report card because you did not pay your library fines,
- Students have scribbled swear words on your locker.
- One member of the pair describes how s/he feels in these situations for one minute. Then the second member gives feedback on his/her feelings using phrases like the following:
- I can tell you’re hurt about that.
- I sense you’re feeling angry about the situation
- Sounds like you’re ...
- I sense that ...
“And Seldom Was Heard...”
(Uses the “And Seldom Was Heard... ” handout available in the Activities Worksheets section)
- Have students brainstorm a definition of respect as a class.
- Break students into groups of 4.
Have each group brainstorm a list of disrespectful behaviors that they have observed at school recently. Each group list the behaviors in “And Seldom Was Heard...” Complete the columns.
- Have students join another group of 4 to form a group of 8. Have them share ideas and make a plan for how they can help each other be more respectful at school.
Next: Emotional Coping Strategies Activities
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